Indulge in the ultimate luxury of natural wood flooring, a timeless
choice that exudes sophistication. When it comes to flooring options, each has its unique advantages and drawbacks. Your decision should align with your home's aesthetics and your lifestyle. To help you make an informed choice, here's what you need to know about wood flooring:
Guide content
- Types of Wood Flooring
- Installation
- Maintenance
- Sustainability
- Tips for Different Spaces
When considering real wood flooring, it's essential to understand the various options available, as they can significantly impact both the aesthetics and durability of your investment. Real wood flooring typically comes in the form of solid wood and engineered wood, each offering distinct advantages and considerations.
Solid hardwood floors are crafted from single pieces of wood, sanded, and finished after installation. They are exquisite but can be more expensive due to labour and raw material costs.
Engineered wood, on the other hand, offers a more cost-effective alternative while still providing the beauty of real wood. It comprises multiple layers of wood stacked in opposite directions as a core, with a veneer of the desired wood species on top. These planks come in different veneer thicknesses, ranging from 2mm to 6mm, and various widths, typically between 190mm to 300mm. The thickness and width of the planks, along with the quality of the wood. These floors often come pre-finished, making installation quicker and easier compared to solid wood flooring.
One of the key advantages of engineered wood is its enhanced stability. The layering of different woods in opposing directions minimizes the risk of expansion or shrinkage, making it a suitable choice for environments prone to fluctuations in temperature and humidity.
Investing in real wood flooring is a decision that should not be taken lightly. Selecting the right product can significantly impact the longevity and value of your investment, ensuring that you enjoy beautiful, durable floors for years to come.
It is always recommended to apply a moisture barrier onto the subfloor for best results and to extend the life of your floor. For areas with irregular moisture levels or concrete subfloors, a moisture barrier becomes even more essential, and it would be recommended to take the moisture barrier slightly up the walls as well. Engineered wood may be floated over an underlay, offering additional insulation and moisture protection, but best is for it to be fully glued to the subfloor as well. Gluing down the flooring gives you a better feel underfoot and gives the floor even more stablility.
Despite being categorized as 'hard flooring', wood offers a warm, soft and forgiving surface underfoot, making it easy on joints. This however can mean that it may dent and scratch over time, so more care should be taken to look after the floor. A major benefit of wood floors is that they can be sanded and refinished, to remove any marks and scratches that have accumulated over time. This process will make the floors look like new, but by looking after your flooring carefully, you won’t need to go down this route for many years. Quality wood flooring adds value to your home, sparing new owners from expensive replacements.
Wood is an environmentally friendly choice as it comes from renewable trees. Forests providing flooring materials grow faster than they are harvested. Wood flooring is biodegradable, recyclable, and requires less energy to produce than other options. Look for environmentally certified wood floors.
Water Based Varnish vs Natural Oils
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Water based varnish pros
Environmentally Conscious: Water-based varnishes contain lower levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), promoting better indoor air quality and aligning with eco-friendly practices.
Transparent Finish: These varnishes dry to a clear finish, preserving the wood's natural color without significant yellowing over time.
Reduced Odor: Water-based varnishes generally emit a milder odor compared to oil-based alternatives, making them more pleasant to use and allowing for quicker reoccupation of the space.
Simple Cleanup: Tools used with water-based varnishes are easily cleaned with water, eliminating the need for hazardous solvents required by oil-based finishes. -
Natural oil cons
Accentuated Wood Features: Natural oils penetrate deeply into the wood, enhancing its natural hues, accentuating grain patterns, and creating a cozy, genuine appearance.
Easy Repair: Damaged sections can often be repaired individually without refinishing the entire floor, especially useful for addressing localized scratches or wear.
Breathable Finish: Natural oils enable the wood to regulate moisture, promoting breathability, which is beneficial in areas with varying humidity levels.
Renewable Maintenance: Further layers of natural oils can be applied periodically to revive the finish without extensive sanding, offering a renewable and eco-friendly maintenance solution. -
Water based varnish cons
Possible Grain Swell: Water-based finishes have the potential to cause slight swelling of wood fibers, resulting in a raised grain texture. This might necessitate extra sanding between coats.
Minimal Colour Enhancement: Water-based varnishes may offer limited enhancement to the natural colours and grain patterns of wood compared to oil-based finishes. -
Natural oil cons
Extended Drying Period: Natural oils typically take longer to dry compared to water-based varnishes, potentially prolonging the project duration.
Maintenance Demands: While localized fixes are feasible, natural oil finishes may need more frequent upkeep, especially in high-traffic zones, than certain varnishes.
Susceptibility to Staining: Natural oils are generally more prone to staining from various substances such as water, red wine, hot cooking oil, or acidic liquids, which can affect the appearance over time.